Puppy Vaccination Schedule and Cost Guide

Care guide · By Hollis Barrow · Published September 18, 2026 · Updated October 1, 2026

Written for general planning, not medical advice — no one at Argos Paws is a veterinarian. If something is wrong with your dog right now, call your vet or the nearest emergency clinic.

Vaccines are one of the first real budget line items new puppy owners hit, and one of the most confusing — the schedule involves several visits over a few months, the list of "core" vaccines changed as recently as 2024, and pricing varies a lot by clinic. Here's the current standard schedule and what it actually costs.

The standard schedule, by age

AgeVaccine(s)
6-8 weeksFirst DHPP (distemper, adenovirus/hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza) combination shot
10-12 weeksDHPP booster; leptospirosis (core as of AAHA's 2024 guideline update)
14-16 weeksFinal DHPP booster; rabies (given once between 12-16 weeks per local law)
16-20 weeks (some dogs)An additional DHPP dose if guided by titer testing or high-risk exposure
1 yearDHPP and rabies boosters, then typically every 1-3 years after

This reflects current AAHA canine vaccination guidelines for core vaccines. Your vet may adjust timing based on your puppy's health, local disease risk, and state rabies law — this schedule is a starting point for budgeting, not a substitute for your vet's plan.

Core vs. non-core vaccines

Core vaccines — distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, rabies, and leptospirosis — are recommended for essentially every puppy regardless of lifestyle. Non-core vaccines — Bordetella (kennel cough), canine influenza, Lyme disease — are recommended based on your dog's specific risk: boarding or daycare, tick exposure, or regional disease prevalence. Ask your vet which non-core vaccines make sense for your situation.

Leptospirosis is worth a closer look, since it's the newest addition to the core list. "Any dog that goes outdoors, whether in an urban or a rural setting, can be exposed to leptospirosis," explained Ingrid Taylor, DVM, AAHA's Director of Guidelines, when the association updated its 2022 Canine Vaccination Guidelines in 2024 to reclassify the vaccine. AAHA pointed to a substantial rise in the disease's prevalence — including in drier, higher-elevation areas not traditionally associated with the disease — plus better data on vaccine safety. The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine separately recommends the vaccine be given annually starting at 12 weeks, regardless of breed, and that boarding and daycare facilities require it.

What it costs

Per-vaccine pricing varies by type. A veterinarian-reviewed Chewy breakdown, drawing on national averages and two practicing veterinarians, puts typical costs at:

VaccineTypical cost per shot
DHPP$20-50
Rabies$20-70
Leptospirosis$30-60
Bordetella (non-core)$20-50
Canine influenza (non-core)$30-65
Lyme (non-core)$30-60

"For a complete vaccination series in the first year, pet parents can expect to spend between $100 and $300 or more, as multiple vaccines are required," says Josh Smith, DVM, a small-animal veterinarian quoted in the Chewy breakdown. That figure is for vaccines alone — add the exam fee most clinics charge at each puppy visit (commonly $40-75) across 3-4 visits, and the realistic all-in cost for the full first-year series, exams included, often lands in the $200-450 range. Low-cost clinics, shelters, and vaccine clinics can bring individual shots down toward the low end of these ranges or below.

Spay/neuter surgery is the other major one-time cost that lands in this same puppy window — see our spay/neuter cost guide for typical pricing and why the recommended timing depends on your puppy's breed and size.

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Puppy vaccination cost in the UK

UK puppies usually get a primary course of two injections, a few weeks apart. Typical 2026 prices from practices' published price lists:

VaccinationTypical UK cost
Primary course (two injections, 2-4 weeks apart)£60-£90
Annual booster£40-£70
Kennel cough (often required for boarding kennels)£25-£45 extra

Ranges from the Vet Cost Index (May 2026). Some UK practices also offer monthly health plans that bundle routine care — worth comparing if you'd rather spread the cost.

Tips for managing the cost

  • Ask if your vet offers a puppy package bundling the full vaccine series, exams, and sometimes deworming/fecal tests at a discount versus paying per visit.
  • Low-cost vaccine clinics (often run by shelters or mobile vet services) can meaningfully cut cost, though they typically don't include a full physical exam — worth pairing with at least one full wellness visit.
  • Don't skip or stretch out the schedule to save money. PetMD puts the average cost of treating a parvovirus case at upward of $5,000, with an 85-95% survival rate when treatment is prompt and aggressive — exactly the expensive, uncertain outcome a $30-50 vaccine exists to prevent. Under-vaccinated puppies carry real exposure to parvovirus and distemper during any gap in the schedule.
Hollis Barrow

Written by Hollis Barrow

Hollis writes Argos Paws, drawing on years of large-breed dog ownership (Labrador, German Shepherd). Every figure here is compiled from published industry and veterinary sources, checked against the original, and cited.

More about Argos Paws →

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Frequently asked questions

How much does the full puppy vaccine series cost?

Chewy's veterinarian-sourced estimate puts a complete first-year core series at roughly $100-300 or more, before exam fees. Individual shots run $20-70 depending on which vaccine — leptospirosis and canine influenza tend to run higher ($30-65) than a standalone DHPP or Bordetella shot ($20-50). Add the exam fee most clinics charge at each visit and a realistic all-in first-year total, exams included, commonly lands in the $200-450 range.

What's the difference between core and non-core vaccines?

Core vaccines — distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus, rabies, and, as of the 2024 AAHA guideline update, leptospirosis — are recommended for essentially every dog regardless of lifestyle. Non-core vaccines — Bordetella (kennel cough), canine influenza, Lyme disease — are recommended based on individual risk factors: boarding or daycare attendance, regional tick exposure, or local disease prevalence. Ask your vet which non-core vaccines fit your specific situation.

Why did leptospirosis become a core vaccine?

"Any dog that goes outdoors, whether in an urban or a rural setting, can be exposed to leptospirosis," said Ingrid Taylor, DVM, AAHA's Director of Guidelines, when the organization updated its 2022 guidelines in 2024. AAHA cited a substantial rise in the disease's prevalence and improved vaccine safety data. The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine separately recommended the vaccine for all dogs starting at 12 weeks, regardless of breed, and that it be required for boarding or daycare.

Can I delay or skip vaccines to save money?

This is the one place we'd say don't, in plain terms. Parvovirus alone illustrates why: PetMD puts average treatment cost for a hospitalized case at upward of $5,000, against an $30-50 vaccine. Treatment has an 85-95% survival rate with prompt, aggressive care, but that care is exactly the expensive, uncertain scenario the vaccine exists to prevent. Stretching out the schedule also leaves gaps where a puppy is exposed but not yet protected.

Are low-cost vaccine clinics safe?

Generally yes — the vaccines themselves are the same product, and low-cost clinics (often run by shelters, non-profits, or mobile services) can meaningfully cut the per-shot cost. The tradeoff is that they typically don't include a full physical exam, which is where a vet catches problems unrelated to vaccination. Pairing a low-cost vaccine clinic with at least one full wellness visit during the puppy series gets you both the savings and the exam.

Does pet insurance cover the puppy vaccine series?

Standard accident-and-illness pet insurance generally does not — vaccines are routine, planned care, not the unpredictable claims insurance is built around. Some insurers offer a separate wellness add-on that covers routine costs like vaccines and annual exams, for an additional premium. Whether that add-on is worth it versus just budgeting for it directly is covered in our guide to whether pet insurance is worth it.

How much do puppy vaccinations cost in the UK?

Typically £60-£90 for the primary course of two injections, then £40-£70 a year for the annual booster, according to the Vet Cost Index (May 2026). Kennel cough vaccination, often required by boarding kennels, adds £25-£45.

Sources

Cost figures on this page come from the sources below. Veterinary pricing moves quickly and varies a lot by region, so treat every number as a planning range rather than a quote.

  1. Update: AAHA guidelines designate Leptospirosis vaccine as core — American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). AAHA's own account of the 2024 update to its 2022 Canine Vaccination Guidelines, with commentary from AAHA's Director of Guidelines and Chief Medical Officer on why leptospirosis moved from non-core to core status. Published Jan 3, 2025. Checked Sep 22, 2026.
  2. Dog Vaccines: How Much Do Dog Vaccinations Cost? — Chewy. Veterinarian-reviewed (Dr. Barri J. Morrison), with per-vaccine cost breakdowns sourced from two practicing veterinarians and published national averages. Updated Aug 14, 2026. Checked Sep 22, 2026.
  3. Parvo in Dogs and Puppies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Canine Parvovirus — PetMD. Veterinarian-authored and veterinarian-reviewed. Used for parvovirus treatment cost and survival-rate figures. Updated Jan 31, 2025. Checked Sep 22, 2026.
  4. How much do dog vaccinations cost in the UK? — Vet Cost Index. Used for UK prices: primary course, annual booster, and kennel cough vaccine. Aggregates prices UK practices publish under the CMA price-transparency order. Updated May 3, 2026. Checked Oct 1, 2026.